MBR分區(qū)表有一定的局限性，最大支持2.1tb硬盤，單塊硬盤最多4個(gè)主分區(qū)。

　這里就要引入GPT分區(qū)表，可以支持最大18EB的卷，最多支持128個(gè)主分區(qū)，所以如果使用大于2tb的卷，就必須使用GTP分區(qū)。

[root@linux-node2 ~]# parted /dev/sdb　　　　#對(duì)sdb分區(qū)
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p　　　　#print 打印
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 3221MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
(parted) mklabel　　　　#定義分區(qū)表類型，msdos是MBR分區(qū)表，可以用這個(gè)方法將硬盤轉(zhuǎn)換成MBR                                                          
New disk label type? gpt      #分區(qū)表定義為gpt，之前是mbr分區(qū)，所以會(huì)有下面的提醒                                            
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this
disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? yes　　　　#警告sdb之前的內(nèi)容將會(huì)丟失                                                              
(parted) mkpart　　　　#創(chuàng)建分區(qū)                                                          
Partition name? []? sdb1　　#分區(qū)表名稱                                                
File system type? [ext2]? ext4　　　　#文件系統(tǒng)類型                                          
Start? 0　　　　#起始扇區(qū)                                                                  
End? 1g　　　　#結(jié)束扇區(qū)                                                                  
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? i　　　　#警告內(nèi)容將刪除，選擇忽略                                                          
(parted) p 　　#print打印分區(qū)信息                                                              
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 3221MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start   End     Size   File system Name Flags
1      17.4kB 1000MB 1000MB ext4         sdb1

(parted) rm 1　　　　#刪除分區(qū)1                                                            
(parted) mkpart primary 0 1g　　#創(chuàng)建主分區(qū)1gb
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? i　　　　#警告內(nèi)容會(huì)被刪除，選擇忽略                                                          
(parted) mkpart primary 1g 3g 　　　　#創(chuàng)建主分區(qū)2gb                                            
(parted) p 　　　　#打印                                                              
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 3221MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start   End     Size   File system Name     Flags
1      17.4kB 1000MB 1000MB ext4         primary
2     1000MB 3220MB 2220MB ext4         primary

(parted) q　　　　#退出                                                                
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
[root@linux-node2 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb　　　　#查看/dev/sdb分區(qū)
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

Disk /dev/sdb: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes, 6291456 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: gpt


# Start End Size Type Name
1 34 1953125 953.7M Microsoft basic primary
2 1953792 6289407 2.1G Microsoft basic primary

[root@linux-node2 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1　　　　#格式化sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
61056 inodes, 244136 blocks
12206 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=251658240
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7632 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@linux-node2 ~]# blkid /dev/sdb1　　　　#查看sdb1的UUID
/dev/sdb1: UUID="612067e2-12ca-4410-9ab8-682b22c0da87" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="ae6af195-c535-4380-8a8f-e96c73730d96"
[root@linux-node2 ~]# echo 'UUID=612067e2-12ca-4410-9ab8-682b22c0da87 /data ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab　　　　#實(shí)現(xiàn)開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)掛載